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In the Spotlight

February 11, 2000

Yoga: How You Can Control High Blood Pressure Without Medication

By Rao Nanduri, M.D.
Personal MD.com V.P. of Medical Sciences
By Professor M. Venkata Reddy
Director Vemana Yoga Research Institute
Hyderabad, India

 

3. Chandrabedhana in Sukhasana
Chandrabedhana means "activation of breathing through the left nostril." It is performed while sitting in the sukhasana position. This yoga practice activates chandra naadi (the left nostril) and calms (cools) the entire body.

a. Sit in the sukhasana position.

b. Place the palm of your left hand on your left knee.

c. Press the thumb of your right hand against your right nostril and close the right nostril.

d. Inhale (using abdominal breathing) through your left nostril.

e. Next, press the ring and little fingers of your right hand against your left nostril and close your left nostril.

f. Remove your thumb from the right nostril.

g. Exhale (using abdominal breathing) through your right nostril.

(You are inhaling through the left nostril and exhaling through the right nostril.

The inhalation and exhalation constitutes one unit of chandrabedhana. The breathing should be continuous (e.g., no break or holding of breath.)

Do five units of breathing. Then take a break from this method of breathing for about two minute then repeat. Do this yoga practice for about 5 to 10 minutes, once a day (either in the morning or evening) every day for one month. When doing chandrabedhana, you should have an empty stomach, so don't eat beforehand.

4. Ujjayi Pranayama
Ujjayi pranayama means "breathing with a hissing sound." This practice cures throat diseases causing production of phlegm, and it has a soothing effect on nervous system, calming the mind.

a. Sit in the sukhasana position and close your eyes.

b. Breathe in and out through both nostrils using chest and not abdominal breathing (expand the chest while breathing in).

c. Produce a hissing sound both during inhalation and exhalation by closing your glottis. (It will probably take a few days to you to master how to produce this sound.)

The inhalation and exhalation, which constitutes one unit, should be forceful and continuous (e.g., no break or holding of breath.)

Do 10 units of continuous breathing. Then take a break from this method of breathing for one minute, then continue in 10 unit cycles for 5 to 10 minutes. Do this yoga practice once or twice a day (in the morning and/or evening) every day for one month. When doing ujjayi pranayama, you should have an empty stomach, so don't eat beforehand.

A comprehensive approach

In our studies, we found that it took a minimum of one month (30 days) of performing these yoga practices before an improvement in blood pressure was noted. Of course, the cause of the hypertension needs to be attacked through a comprehensive approach, and every individual responds differently.

The nucleus of yoga is regular practice in a perfect way. A yoga expert's guidance and supervision, as well as your doctor's, are essential to achieve the desired results. You also need to have a firm belief, confidence, determination, and dedication in order for the practice to succeed.

Diet is part of a comprehensive approach to hypertension, whether you are practicing yoga or not. A diet low in salt and fat is usually prescribed and steamed, grilled, and baked foods suggested.

A vegetarian diet goes well with yoga. Foods to avoid are those that are fried, tinned, or cured; those with preservatives and oils; as well as butter, margarine, bicarbonate of soda, cakes, and biscuits.

Restrictions and limitations

The restrictions and limitations of these yoga practices will vary with each individual, as the response and abilities of each is different, hence the necessity to perform these yoga practices only under the direct supervision of a yoga expert.

Over doing and getting tired and fatigued are to be avoided. Recording the blood pressure before and after these practices are performed is recommended. A daily record is helpful to note the progress and determine the need for any changes in the routine and therapies.

The only precaution is that if you have low blood pressure as described above. Then you should not perform these practices. Care must also be taken that once your blood pressure has reached a normal level that it does not drop to a level that would be detrimental for you.

Also, it is advised that if you have hypertension, that you do not practice breath-holding (kumbhaka) while doing any of the yoga practices. You should also continue to take any medications prescribed by your doctor, unless otherwise advised to stop. It may be harmful to suddenly stop taking them without consulting your doctor.

Once your hypertension is under control, it's recommended that you continue to see your yoga expert and/or doctor at least every three months or as otherwise instructed to ensure continued success in the control of your high blood pressure.

All of the yoga practices mentioned above aid in managing hypertension by reducing mental tension and stress, re-harmonizing the endocrine-chakra complex, re-balancing prana, and removing the effects of stress such as toxic wastes from the body.


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