By
Lee Philips, M.D.
PersonalMD.Com
Planning
Your Vacation
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Immunizations
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The
Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta recommends that you
see your doctor 10 weeks before you leave on your vacation
to receive any specialized immunizations. Even if you are
only traveling a short distance this is a good time to review
immunizations with your doctor.
- Tetanus
- Lyme
Vaccine if you live or will travel to a high risk area
- Hepatitis
A
-
Hepatitis B
- TB
skin test
- Influenza
is recommended for people over the age of 65 who did not
receive the vaccine within the last year.
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As
summer approaches people begin to think about travel. Vacations
should be a time to relax, visit friends and family. Whether you
are going across the country or around the world a little pre-trip
planning can make for a safe and fun vacation.
It
is important to carry a copy of your medical information including
a list of medical problems, medications, allergies, previous operations,
EKGs, and a copy of your prescriptions. The PersonalMD-ER
card is capable of storing all of this information.If
you have a complicated medical history, make sure you have an English-speaking
doctor in the area where you are traveling. Contact your insurance
company and find out if there is a plan hospital in the area where
you are traveling. Ask about the procedure if an emergency should
occur.
When
traveling on a plane always keep your medications in your carry-on.
Keep all medications in their original labeled containers, this
will avoid problems passing through customs. A copy of the original
prescription in case medications are lost might make it easier to
get a refill. If you need medications while away from home do not
buy medications unless you are familiar with them. There are many
pills that look alike, many names that sound the same, and many
formulations of the same medicines.
Traveling
with syringes
Traveling
with syringes isn't recommended, it might give the impression of
drug use. You might also have trouble passing through customs in
many countries, and they could refuse you entry, or do a prolonged
search. Second, if there is an emergency there is no guarantee that
the medicines or IV fluids used are sterile. However, some disease
states, for example insulin dependent diabetes, require the use
of syringes.
Traveling
with Diabetes
Having
diabetes doesn't mean you have to stop you from traveling, it just
takes planning. Determine how much insulin, syringes, monitor strips,
and other supplies you will need for the trip and take an extra
weeks worth. Always carry your insulin supplies on the plane, never
in checked luggage. Insulin should be stored between 35and 90F degrees.
Current insulin preparations can usually be unrefrigerated for up
to one month. The insulin pen can remain unrefrigerated for 2 weeks.
The
insulin pump is probably the easiest to use while traveling. The
basal insulin dose stays the same, and the bolus regular is also
given normally. One approach to dosing insulin while traveling by
plane is to keep your watch set on home time and to keep the same
schedule of insulin and meals. Then, when you arrive at your final
destination, switch to local time. You can usually change the time
of your insulin by 2 hours without making other adjustments. This
approach is generally used for twice daily insulin injections.
Traveling
west, the days are longer there will be more meals and you will
probably need more insulin. The opposite is true for travel eastbound.
Speak to your doctor about an exact method for taking insulin while
traveling. Be sure to order a diabetic meal 48 hours before your
flight. Always carry food while traveling, the plane and meals can
be delayed. Orange juice, dried fruit, crackers, cheese, peanut
butter are some examples. Let the flight attendant know you are
a diabetic in case of problems.
If
You Are Pregnant
Air
travel is not recommended after the 36th week of gestation and for
travelers with premature labor. During flight, it is important that
pregnant women move around to maintain good circulation. In all
cases, the risk of vaccination must be weighed against potential
benefits.
Wheelchair
Users
U.S.
airlines are required to make efforts to allow access by disabled
persons. Reserve you place early. It is easier to fly on larger
airplanes and not commuter planes. Flying non-stop avoids the hassle
of transferring planes. Reserve an aisle seat in the front of the
plane. If you fly with a companion he or she is allowed to board
and sit with you during the flight. A urinal or external catheter
are options instead of using the airplane bathrooms. If you are
using a scooter the airlines require a gel battery, it is best to
check requirements well before traveling.
After
a Heart Attack
After
a heart attack it is best to wait 6-8 weeks before travel and to
stay in well-developed countries. Carry the most recent copy of
your EKG, or better yet, store your EKGs in your PersonalMD Emergency
file. Make sure activity planed does not exceed your doctor's recommendations.
Pacemakers can activate metal detectors in airports, so is a good
idea to have a letter from your physician.
Respiratory
Problems
Supplemental
oxygen is available on US airlines, but must be ordered in advance.
Travelers are not permitted to use their own oxygen tanks in flight.
Also there is a charge for using the airline's oxygen. The airlines
require a letter from your doctor stating your requirement for oxygen.
Hopefully this information will help you have a better and healthier
trip.
Copyright
ã 1999 PersonalMD.com. All rights reserved.


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