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Ovaries are two female organs found on both sides of the uterus. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that are found near or around ovaries. There are basically three types of ovarian cysts:
Why
Do Ovarian Cysts Occur?
How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed? As noted above, most of the time ovarian cysts aren't diagnosed because they don't cause symptoms. During a physical, a pelvic examination often reveals to the doctor abnormalities of the ovaries. Ultrasound is often used to confirm the diagnosis and detect the size of the cyst. Other imaging such as an abdominal CT (computed tomography) scan or MRI may also be used. How Are Cysts Treated? Luckily most
ovarian cysts dissipate and do not require any treatment. Your physician
may want to get periodic ultrasounds to determine if the cysts are shrinking
in size. Sometimes physicians prescribe birth control pills, which can
help prevent cysts from occurring. Will I Have A Hysterectomy, If Surgery Is Required? Not necessarily.
In childbearing women, every attempt is made to keep the ovaries intact,
if not deemed cancerous. Laparotomy can be used to remove the cyst or
ovary alone. Be sure to discuss all your surgical options with your physician
to make sure you're getting the most informed opinion. Reference: Ovarian Cysts: Information from your Family Doctor. American Academy of Family Physicians.
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You've
got pain in your pelvis and your doctor has determined-after an ultrasound-that
you have ovarian cysts. What exactly does that mean? Does it affect
a future pregnancy? 
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