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Artists with rheumatoid arthritis create beauty amid pain

By Alan Mozes

NEW YORK, Aug 18 (Reuters Health) - World-renowned painters such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Raoul Dufy produced major works of art while suffering from the painful and crippling effects of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a researcher pointed out in a talk sponsored by the Arthritis Foundation.

"Unless you look at Renoir's painting with X-rays and 3-dimensional cuts, it's very hard to tell that there's any difference between the work he completed before RA and the work he did after he got the disease. It really illustrates the point that patients with RA can do many things but they just need the time to do it," said Dr. James S. Louie, a professor of medicine and the chief of rheumatology at Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center in Torrance. He presented his remarks Friday at the Indiana Historical Society in Indianapolis.

For over 20 years, Louis has been lecturing across the US about the historical experiences of major artists--such as Peter Paul Rubens, Paul Klee, Grandma Moses and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec--who continued to live and work while suffering from RA or other diseases that affect bones and joints. RA is a chronic autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system attacks tissues lining the joints, resulting in pain, inflammation, deformity and, sometimes permanent, disability. The disease is estimated to affect over 2 million Americans, 70% of whom are middle-aged women.

In an interview with Reuters Health, Louie noted that drugs introduced in recent years can help control the disease and prevent the joint deformity that occurs in later stages. RA patients such as Renoir typically had to endure excruciating pain--making his achievements all the more exemplary and remarkable, he said.

"Except to the refined eye, you really can't tell any differences in Renoir's brushstroke and his work, and so the inspirational thing is that he did all this despite the pain and the deformity--and that's really an incredible story to portray," he said.

Louie noted that in addition to the emotional support such stories can give RA patients, there are now new drug options that far surpass the treatment choices Renoir faced.


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