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In the Spotlight

March 30, 2000

Medicare: Offering More Preventive Services

 
Staying healthy is important at any age, and Medicare covers some preventive services to help you stay healthy.

What are preventive services?

There are steps you can take to lower your risk of disease and illness, and Medicare is providing coverage of these services to help you stay healthy. Medicare provides preventive services and wellness support by helping to pay for:

  • Screenings for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer.
  • Bone mass measurements for osteoporosis.
  • Diabetes self-management and blood glucose monitoring.
  • Flu and pneumonia vaccinations.

These benefits from Medicare can be a key to long lasting good health. Talk with your doctor about the various screenings, vaccinations, and health management programs that are available as a Medicare benefit. Your doctor can help you determine your health risks and need for these preventive screenings.

In addition to the preventive services that are part of your Medicare coverage, you should be aware of other wellness activities that can keep you healthy. These include peptic ulcer screening and education and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) education.

The following chart shows you what health screenings are provided as a Medicare benefit and the portion of the cost that Medicare will pay.

COVERED SERVICE ELIGIBLE BENEFICIARIES WHAT YOU PAY
Screening Mammogram:
Once per year
All female Medicare beneficiaries age 40 and older. 20% of the Medicare approved amount with no Part B deductible.
Pap Smear and Pelvic Exam:
(Includes a clinical breast exam)
Once every three years. Once per year if you are at high risk for cervical or vaginal cancer, or if you are of child bearing age and have had an abnormal Pap Smear in the preceding three years.
All female Medicare beneficiaries.

No coinsurance and no Part B deductible for the Pap Smear.

For all other exams, 20% of the Medicare approved amount with no Part B deductible.

Colorectal Cancer Screening:

Fecal Occult Blood Test
Once every year

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
Once every four years

Colonoscopy
Once every two years for high risk

Barium Enema
Doctor can substitute for sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy

All Medicare beneficiaries age 50 and older, however, there is no age limit for having a colonoscopy.

No coinsurance and no Part B deductible for the fecal occult blood test.

For all other tests, 20% of the Medicare approved amount after the annual Part B deductible.

Diabetes Monitoring:
Includes coverage for glucose monitors, test strips and lancets without regard to the use of insulin.
All Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes. 20% of the Medicare approved amount after the annual Part B deductible.
Bone Mass Measurements:
Varies with health status of beneficiary
Medicare beneficiaries at risk for losing bone mass. 20% of the Medicare approved amount after the annual Part B deductible.

Flu Shot
Once per year

Pneumococcal Vaccination
One may be all you ever need - ask your doctor

Hepatitis B Vaccination
If you are at high or intermediate risk for hepatitis.

All Medicare beneficiaries. No coinsurance and no Part B deductible for flu or pneumococcal vaccinations if doctor accepts assignment. Hepatitis B vaccination, 20% of the Medicare approved amount after the Part B deductible.

Who's eligible for Medicare?

Generally, you are eligible for Medicare if you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment and you are 65 years old and a citizen or permanent resident of the United States. You might also qualify for coverage if you are a younger person with a disability or with chronic kidney disease.

Here are some simple guidelines.

You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if:

  • You are already receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.
  • You are eligible to receive Social Security or Railroad benefits but have not yet filed for them.
  • You or your spouse had Medicare-covered government employment.

    If you are under 65, you can get Part A without having to pay premiums if:

  • You have received Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits for 24 months.
  • You are a kidney dialysis or kidney transplant patient.

    While you do not have to pay a premium for Part A if you meet one of those conditions, you must pay for Part B if you want it.

  • Part A (Hospital Insurance) helps pay for care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospice, and some home health care.
  • Part B (Medical Insurance) helps pay for doctors, outpatient hospital care, and some other medical services that Part A does not cover, such as the services of physical and occupational therapists, and some home health services.

If you have questions about your eligibility for Medicare, or questions about your coverage, go to http://www.medicare.gov/ or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227, TTY/TDD: 1-877-486-2048 for the hearing and speech impaired.)

Use your PersonalMD.com Personal Medical Record to keep track of the preventive care you have received, as well as to store your Medicare coverage information (for example, in an Efile you name "Medicare.")

Source: US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Care Financing Administration

 


 
     
 
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