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to 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20
million children take part in recreational or competitive sports out
of school. Sports activities help children stay fit, develop self-confidence,
social skills and provide them with a sense of well being. Sports
participation is also an important part of learning how to build team
skills. Exercise may reduce the chances of obesity, which is becoming
more common in children. Keeping active may also lessen a person's
risk of diabetes, a disease that is sometimes associated with a lack
of exercise and poor eating habits. But playing a sport also brings
the risk of injury. Each year, over 775,000 children under the age
of 15 years are treated in hospital emergency departments for sports
injuries. In fact, sports injuries are the number one reason for emergency
department visits among children. About 80 percent of these injuries
are from playing football, basketball, baseball, or soccer. Many of
these injuries can be prevented if parents get involved. As a parent,
it is important for you to match your child to the right sport, and
not force him into an activity that he or she may not like or be capable
of doing.
Football
This
popular sport "leads the pack" in the number of injuries,
especially in boys, in organized sports. Common injuries and locations: Bruises, sprains, strains, pulled muscles, soft tissue tears such as ligaments, broken bones, internal injuries (bruised or damaged organs), sunburns and back injuries. Knees and ankles are the most common injury sites. Safety Features: Helmet; mouth guard; shoulder pads; athletic supporters for males; chest/rib pads; forearm, elbow, and thigh pads; shin guards; proper shoes; sunscreen; water. Prevention: Proper use of safety equipment, warm-up exercises, proper coaching and conditioning. Basketball This
popular sport has the highest rate of knee injuries requiring surgery
among girls.Common injuries and locations: Sprains, strains, bruises, fractures, scrapes, dislocation, cuts and dental injuries. Ankles, knees (injury rates are higher in girls, especially for the anterior cruciate ligament, the wide ligament that limits rotation and forward movement of the shin bone), shoulder (rotator cuff strains and tears, where tendons at the end of muscles attach to the upper arm and shoulder bones). Safety Features: Eye protection, elbow and kneepads, mouth guard, athletic supporters for males, proper shoes and lots of drinking water. If playing outdoors, add a hat and sunscreen. Prevention: Strength training (particularly knees and shoulders), aerobics (exercises that develop the strength and endurance of heart and lungs), warm-up exercises, proper coaching, and use of safety equipment. Soccer This
sport has dramatically increased in popularity in the past two decades
in the U.S. Common injuries: Bruises, cuts and scrapes, headaches and sunburn. Safety Features: Shin guards, athletic supporters for males, cleats, sunscreen and lots of drinking water. Prevention: Aerobic conditioning and warm-ups, and proper training in "heading" the ball. ("Heading" is using the head to strike or make a play with the ball.) Baseball And Softball Sometimes
called "America's favorite pastime." Common injuries: Soft tissue strains, impact injuries that include fractures due to sliding and being hit by a ball and sunburn. Safety Features: Batting helmet, shin guards, elbow guards, athletic supporters for males, mouth guard, sunscreen, cleats, hat, breakaway bases. Prevention: Proper conditioning and warm-ups. Gymnastics Common
injuries: Sprains and strains of soft tissues. Safety Features: Athletic supporters for males, safety harness, joint supports (such as neoprene wraps) and lots of drinking water. Prevention: Proper conditioning and warm-ups. Track and Field Competing
at running, walking, jumping, throwing, or pushing events. Common injuries: Strains, sprains, scrapes from falls. Safety Features: Proper shoes, athletic supporters for males, sunscreen and lots of drinking water. Prevention: Proper conditioning and coaching.
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