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In
the Spotlight
Holiday
Safety: Tips for Keeping Your Holidays Merry
By
Thomas Booth MD, MS
V.P., Medical Affairs, PersonalMD.com Editor-in-Chief
Diane
Schweisguth, RN, BSN
Editor,
PersonalMD.com
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You're
busy baking cookies, wrapping presents, trimming the tree, and
getting the house ready for relatives. The furthest thing from
your mind is safety. But toys, holiday decorations, and holiday
foods can present dangers, and cause you and your loved ones
injuries. By following a few safety tips, you can make sure
your holidays are truly a time of merriment and joy.
Toys
According
to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most
toy-related injuries involve lacerations, abrasions,
and bruises followed by swallowing a foreign body (such as a
piece of the toy), fractures or dislocations, and sprains and
strains.
The
CDC states "Parents and other caregivers can prevent toy-related
injuries by making informed decisions about the correct type
of toy to buy and periodically monitoring children's use of
toys to ensure that toys are being used safely," agency officials
say.
To
reduce the risk of toy-related injuries, the CDC advises consumers
buying toys to:
-
Check
the age and safety-related warnings on toys, and strictly
adhere to them, especially when buying toys for young children
-
Select
toys to match the abilities, skill, and interest level of
the child.
-
Avoid
buying toys that have small parts or that may break into small
parts, especially for young children, such as toddlers under
age 3, who put objects in their mouth.
-
Avoid
buying toys that have sharp edges, points, or heating elements,
especially for children under age 8.
-
Consider
the age level of all children at home when purchasing
toys, as toys intended for older children may get into the
hands of those who are younger. Toys intended for older children
should be stored out of the reach of younger children. Check
which toys require adult supervision and strictly follow all
instructions.
-
Demonstrate
the safe use of the toy when it is first introduced to the
child, and give occasional reminders. Show the child how to
safely put away and store the toy, paying attention to age-appropriate
and safe accessibility
-
Check
toys periodically for breakage and loose, small parts; repair
or discard any such toys.
If
your child receives a bicycle, roller blades, a skateboard, or
other such toys as a present, be sure a helmet, or other safety
equipment is included as well. Get your children into the habit
of never riding a bike or skating without wearing a helmet, or
safety equipment. (Remember, children look to their parents, so
be sure you're always wearing one as well.)
Holiday
Decorations
Strings
of decorative lights, hung outside the house or in, can be very
pretty and dazzling to all who view them. But before they're
hung, they can be pretty enticing to young child as well.
Therefore
take care not to leave them accessible to young hands, as they
may find their way into their mouths (causing possible lacerations)
or around their necks (a strangulation hazard).
Cords
and plugs should be kept hidden and not left dangling. Avoid
overloading outlets and run extension cord along the walls,
not across the room or under a rug. If needed, use electrical
tape to secure the cords.
Your
tree or other large decorative objects should be firmly secured.
Placing your tree in a wide-based stand will help prevent it
from falling over if bumped into or pulled on by your child,
or even your pet. Be careful too of where you place the ornaments
on your tree. They may find their way into the mouths or around
the necks of young children, or in the way of a wagging tail.
Gathering
your family and friends around a crackling fire, or burning
a lot of candles in a room to create a warm atmosphere is inviting,
but also presents a safety concern as well. Always use a fireplace
screen when burning a fire and keep young children and pets
away from burning fires or flames.
Place
your holiday decorations away from burning candles and don't
let candles burn when you're out of the room. Fire safety also
includes keeping your tree well watered and clearing out any
dry needles, plants, or flowers.
Several
flowers and plants commonly used as decorations can be dangerous.
For example, the berries found on holly sprigs and mistletoe
are poisonous if eaten. If you have young children or pets,
check with your florist or plant nursery to see if there are
any safety concerns you should know.
Holiday
Foods
With
holiday buffets and gifts of food, food allergies may arise
during this festive season. So if you have a food allergy, be
sure to take care and ask about the ingredients.
Also,
during this time of holiday cheer, many foods and beverages,
such as cakes, punch, and eggnog, may be "spiked" with alcohol.
Ask your host especially if younger children or older adults
are present.
The
holidays are a time of merriment and joy. Be sure yours is safe
too!
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© 1999 PersonalMD.com. All rights reserved.


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