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In the Spotlight

July 27, 2000

Taking An Active Role In Your Health Care


By Lee Phillips, M.D.
PersonalMd.com Medical Advisory Board

Diagnosis

It may have taken you only a visit or two to your doctor to find out what's causing your health problem or sometimes a diagnosis may not have been made for a long time. Diagnostic difficulties coupled with the chronic nature of a disease can present you with many challenges. But now that you have a diagnosis, it's time to make some decisions about your treatment. For many diseases, there is no one right treatment, instead several options exists -- each with its upsides and downsides.

Resources

It's easier to come to grips with the reality of a medical problem if you're well informed. Depending on the level of your desire for more information and your ability to understand scientific terms, you can get hold of everything from short, concise pamphlets to scientific papers. Lately television, newspapers, magazines and the Internet offer a vast array of health-related information. In addition, your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, dietitian or the patient education department at your local hospital may be able to direct you to classes, seminars and support groups.

Don't Believe Everything You Read

When you search for medical information, keep in mind that not all information is written by qualified medical experts. It can be hard to judge the accuracy and credibility of medical information you get in books, magazines, television or Internet. Even people with medical backgrounds sometimes find this task challenging. Following are some important tips to help you decide what information is believable and accurate:

  • Compare several different resources on the same topic. Check two or three other articles or books to see whether the information or advice is similar;
  • Look very carefully at information published in newspapers and magazines or reported on television. Most reporters are journalists rather than medical experts. In addition, newspapers and television reporters may use sensationalism to attract more readers or viewers. Check to see whether the newspaper or magazine cites a source for its information;
  • Check the author's credentials, associations and lists of other publications;
  • Check out your information source. Was the article published in a peer-reviewed journal? Look for a list of editorial or review board members at the beginning of a journal. In a peer-reviewed journal, other qualified members of the profession check for accuracy and reliability of the articles;
  • Ask yourself if the information or advice "rings true." That is, is it feasible, plausible and makes sense or is it just wishful thinking;
  • Genuine medical miracles are few and far between. Beware of any drugs or treatments that make big claims. Not all information is objective and honest. Medical facts and statistics can be misrepresented or incomplete.

Finally Making Treatment Decisions?

Once you have found out as much as you can about your disease; it's time to talk to your doctor. Armed with this knowledge, you can more actively work in partnership with your doctor and explore treatment options before making a decision. Studies have shown that people who take an active role in developing their treatment plan have a better chance of staying on course and feel more satisfied with their care. Health care experts predict that the accessibility of medical information will result in health-conscious patients who are very well informed of their own health and medical care.





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