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In the Spotlight

April 14, 2000

Childhood Immunization: Facts

 

April 16 to 22 is National Infants Immunization Week!

When to vaccinate

General guidelines for immunizations in the first 2 years of life are as follows. Health care providers determine the best schedule for each child.

Vaccine Number of Vaccinations Recommended Schedule
Diphtheria/Tetanus/ Pertussis (DTP, DTaP, DT) 4 At 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months
Polio (IPV) 3 At 2,4, and 6-18 months
Measles/Mumps/Rubella (MMR) 1 At 12-15 months
Chickenpox (Varicella) 1 At 12-18 months
Hepatitis B 3 At 0-2 months, 1-4 months, and 6-18 months
H. influenzae type b (Hib) 3 or 4 At 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) 4 At 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months

*Note: Hepatitis A vaccine, which protects against Hepatitis A virus infection is now recommended for children age 2-12 years who live in Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Oklahoma, Oregon, Nevada, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, and Washington. It should be considered for children age 2-12 years who live in Arkansas, Colorado, Missouri, Montana, Texas, and Wyoming. Check with your health care provider.

Catch-up vaccinations can be given if the child did not get the vaccinations at the recommended times. But delays in starting immunization result in less protection against disease.

In most cases, multiple vaccines can be given without increasing the risk of adverse effects or decreasing the effectiveness of the vaccines.

Use your PersonalMD.com Personal Medical Record to record and keep track of your childs immunizations.

Seven Reasons Parents Give For Not Taking Children For Their Shots

"My baby is healthy. Theres no reason to take him/her to the doctor."

Just because your baby is healthy now does not mean he or she wont get childhood diseases. Only immunizations can prevent diseases such as measles, mumps, polio, and diphtheria. Some of these diseases can be a serious threat to your baby.

"My baby wont get the measles. Nobody gets it anymore."

Failure to immunize leads to new outbreaks of disease. In 1989-91, a measles epidemic resulted in more than 55,000 reported cases, 11,000 hospitalizations, and more than 120 deaths. Half of these deaths were in young children.

"Childhood diseases arent serious."

Vaccine-preventable diseases are potentially fatal. Tetanus kills 3 of 10 people it strikes. Diphtheria kills 1 of 10. Polio, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, and spinal meningitis are also deadly but preventable.

"I cant take the time off work to take my baby to the doctor."

Taking the time now to immunize your children can save you much more time later if your child becomes ill. Childhood illnesses such as measles can put a child in bed for weeks  or even in the hospital.

"I cant afford to go to the doctor."

Most private and public health plans pay for childhood immunizations. If you have no regular health care provider, call the free hotline to locate the nearest place to get life-protecting shots. The number is (800)-232-2522 (English) or (800) 232-0233 (Spanish). Vaccines save money in the long run. A child with a preventable disease can cost parents 30 times more than the vaccine. For every dollar spent on childhood vaccines, an average of $10 to $14 can be saved in future medical care.

"Ill take them for shots when theyre old enough for school."

Children need 80 percent of their vaccines by the age of 2. Nearly one-fourth of Americas 2-year-olds lack one or more recommended vaccinations. Most schools will not accept children who do not have all their shots. Save trouble later by keeping your infants and toddlers up to date on their shots.

"My doctor didnt tell me my baby needed shots."

Its up to you to make sure your child is protected. Your doctor may forget to discuss shots with you. Keep a record of your childs shots in a safe place. Bring it with you to every health care visit. Ask your doctor or other health care provider to look at the record and tell you if your baby needs shots. If shots are needed at a later date, write it down. Make an appointment, and be sure to keep it.

For more information about National Infants Immunization Week, contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program http://www.cdc.gov/nip

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Immunization Program

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