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April
16 to 22 is National Infants Immunization Week!
When
to vaccinate
General
guidelines for immunizations in the first 2 years of life
are as follows. Health care providers determine the best schedule
for each child.
| Vaccine |
Number of Vaccinations Recommended |
Schedule |
| Diphtheria/Tetanus/
Pertussis (DTP, DTaP, DT) |
4 |
At 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months |
| Polio
(IPV) |
3 |
At 2,4, and 6-18 months |
| Measles/Mumps/Rubella
(MMR) |
1 |
At 12-15 months |
| Chickenpox
(Varicella) |
1 |
At 12-18 months |
| Hepatitis
B |
3 |
At
0-2 months, 1-4 months, and 6-18 months |
| H.
influenzae type b (Hib) |
3
or 4 |
At
2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months |
| Pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine (PCV) |
4 |
At 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months |
*Note:
Hepatitis A vaccine, which protects against Hepatitis A virus infection
is now recommended for children age 2-12 years who live in Alaska,
Arizona, California, Idaho, Oklahoma, Oregon, Nevada, New Mexico,
South Dakota, Utah, and Washington. It should be considered for
children age 2-12 years who live in Arkansas, Colorado, Missouri,
Montana, Texas, and Wyoming. Check with your health care provider.
Catch-up
vaccinations can be given if the child did not get the vaccinations
at the recommended times. But delays in starting immunization result
in less protection against disease.
In
most cases, multiple vaccines can be given without increasing the
risk of adverse effects or decreasing the effectiveness of the vaccines.
Use
your PersonalMD.com Personal Medical Record to record and keep track
of your childs immunizations.
| Seven
Reasons Parents Give For Not Taking Children For Their Shots |
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"My
baby is healthy. Theres no reason to take him/her to the
doctor."
Just
because your baby is healthy now does not mean he or she
wont get childhood diseases. Only immunizations can prevent
diseases such as measles, mumps, polio, and diphtheria.
Some of these diseases can be a serious threat to your baby.
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"My
baby wont get the measles. Nobody gets it anymore."
Failure
to immunize leads to new outbreaks of disease. In 1989-91,
a measles epidemic resulted in more than 55,000 reported
cases, 11,000 hospitalizations, and more than 120 deaths.
Half of these deaths were in young children.
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"Childhood
diseases arent serious."
Vaccine-preventable
diseases are potentially fatal. Tetanus kills 3 of 10 people
it strikes. Diphtheria kills 1 of 10. Polio, pertussis,
measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, and spinal meningitis
are also deadly but preventable.
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"I
cant take the time off work to take my baby to the doctor."
Taking
the time now to immunize your children can save you much
more time later if your child becomes ill. Childhood illnesses
such as measles can put a child in bed for weeks or even
in the hospital.
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"I
cant afford to go to the doctor."
Most
private and public health plans pay for childhood immunizations.
If you have no regular health care provider, call the free
hotline to locate the nearest place to get life-protecting
shots. The number is (800)-232-2522 (English) or (800) 232-0233
(Spanish). Vaccines save money in the long run. A child
with a preventable disease can cost parents 30 times more
than the vaccine. For every dollar spent on childhood vaccines,
an average of $10 to $14 can be saved in future medical
care.
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"Ill
take them for shots when theyre old enough for school."
Children
need 80 percent of their vaccines by the age of 2. Nearly
one-fourth of Americas 2-year-olds lack one or more recommended
vaccinations. Most schools will not accept children who
do not have all their shots. Save trouble later by keeping
your infants and toddlers up to date on their shots.
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"My
doctor didnt tell me my baby needed shots."
Its
up to you to make sure your child is protected. Your doctor
may forget to discuss shots with you. Keep a record of your
childs shots in a safe place. Bring it with you to every
health care visit. Ask your doctor or other health care
provider to look at the record and tell you if your baby
needs shots. If shots are needed at a later date, write
it down. Make an appointment, and be sure to keep it.
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For
more information about National Infants Immunization Week, contact
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization
Program http://www.cdc.gov/nip
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Immunization
Program
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