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In
the Spotlight
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| August
18, 2000 |
Sports Injuries
On The Rise As Baby Boomers Age
Thomas
E. Booth, MD, MS
PersonalMD Medical Advisory Board
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Lately,
we have seen that older people are more involved in exercise and
sports than ever before. Quality of life has improved due to better
health from improved medical resources, resulting in a longer
life expectancy of an individual. As a result the geriatric age
group individuals, even in their late 80s-90s, are more physically
active than before. A balanced program of moderate physical activity
for 30 minutes a day is beneficial even for people with chronic
conditions of bones and joints. Staying active can lower your
risk for many common diseases, relieve the pain of arthritis and
also help your body in faster recovery whenever you're not well.
The 30 minutes can be broken up into shorter periods such as 15
minutes of gardening in the morning and 15 minutes of brisk walking
in the afternoon. Many people get their daily dose of exercise
from active pastimes such as biking, skiing and tennis. Others
prefer less active recreation such as walking, gardening or golf.
All secure a healthy future through these activities and at the
same time have fun and enjoy their relaxation.
While it's important to stay active, it's also important to play
it safe. As more-and-more older people engage in physical activities,
sports-related injuries are on the rise. This is especially true
for those who ride bicycles, ski, lift weights and use exercise
machines. According to a recent study, an estimated 53,000 people,
between ages 65 and older, were treated in U.S. hospital emergency
rooms for sports-related injuries in 1996. That's a 54 percent
increase in these injuries from 1990. The increase in injuries
is probably due to increased number of older people engaging in
active sports without proper precautions. For example, very few
of the older bikers treated in emergency rooms for head injuries
were wearing bike helmets. However, wearing a bike helmet can
reduce the risk of serious head injury by up to 85 percent. That's
a small precaution for a big payoff.
The largest increase in injuries by far is among boomers doing
general exercise and running. Most of the sports injuries involve
sprains, strains, torn tendons and ligaments to parts of the body
that are sensitive to repetitive injuries with age collagen in
the body weakens and becomes less elastic, making muscles and
joints more vulnerable to injury, hence we need to take more precautions.
Many of these injuries can be prevented by proper warm ups, cool-downs
and stretches before and after exercising. Less active sports,
such as golf and bowling, showed little increase in the number
of injuries during the study period. This large rise in sports-related
injuries shows that although it's important to remain active,
as we get older, it's also important to play smart and take precautions.
| Follow
these tips when you exercise: |
- Always
wear appropriate safety gear;
-
If you bike, always wear a bike helmet;
- Do
your warm-ups and cool-downs before and after you exercise;
- When
working out with exercise equipment, read instructions
carefully, if needed ask a qualified instructor to help
you;
- If
you're new to weight training, make sure you get proper
information before you begin;
- Stop
exercising if you experience severe pain or swelling and
any discomfort that persists should always be evaluated;
- There
are lots of ways to enhance your life as you age-and staying
fit's one of the most important.
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