NEW YORK, Sep 06 (Reuters Health) -- The winter season brings little relief to many who suffer with allergies. It can be just as brutal as the summer or spring seasons, for although the pollen season comes to an end, "children sensitive to mold spores may have to wait until the first frost to find relief," said Dr. David Valacer in a statement from the New York Presbyterian Hospital.
Winter allergies are usually caused by mold spores, which are more problematic than pollen because they are not limited to the spring or summer season. According to a statement by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, "molds growing indoors can cause perennial allergic rhinitis (runny nose) even in the coldest climates." Molds need little more than oxygen and moisture to proliferate, growing on fallen leaves, grasses, and grains such as wheat and corn. Indoors they can be found in areas as varied as damp basements, air conditioners and garbage pails.
In addition to this, children with allergies often fare worse during the winter because of their increased exposure to indoor allergens including pets, dust mites, cigarette smoke and household sprays.
The New York - Presbyterian Hospital recommends the following tips for children with winter allergies:
-- Advise children to stay away from outdoor areas - dark, wooded -- that encourage the growth of mold.
-- Use kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans to help keep indoor humidity levels below 35%.
-- Dust mites can rapidly multiply in rugs and carpet, so try to keep both out of the allergic child's room.
-- If a humidifier is used, keep it clean with fresh water to eliminate bacteria and molds. Spray central humidifiers with an anti-mold solution.
-- Bed linen and night clothes should be washed in hot water to kill dust mites.
-- Use dust-proof mattress, pillow, and box-spring covers to decrease allergen exposure.
For more information on allergy symptoms and relief contact the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology at 1-800-822-ASMA, www.aaaai.org or the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America at 1-800-7-ASTHMA, www.aafa.org.
