It is important for you to know about your medicines. Asking questions is a good idea. The National Council on Patient Information and Education (NCPIE), a nonprofit organization concerned with promoting the safe and effective use of prescription medicines, urges you, especially if you are an older adult, to talk about your prescriptions with your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.

Begin by asking these questions:

• What is the name of the medicine? What is it supposed to do?

• How and when should the medicine be taken and for how long?

• Should I take the medicine with food or on an empty stomach?

• What foods, drinks, medicines, or activities should be avoided while taking this medicine?

• Are there any side effects? What should be done if they occur?

• Is there any written information about this medicine?

• Whom should I call if I have questions later about the medication or side effects?

Tell the doctor, pharmacist, or nurse:

• The names of medicines currently being taken, including nonprescription drugs. Take a list of all prescription and over-the-counter medicines you are taking with you when you visit a health professional, including things like vitamins, aspirin, or antacids.

• Any problems you or your family members have with medicines, such as allergic reactions or side effects.

• Any allergies to medicines that you have.

• If you are or think you might be pregnant.

Finally, speak up:

• If you don't understand what you have been told, ask for the instructions to be explained again.

• Take notes on what you are told about your medicines.

• Ask for additional written information to take home.

• Call back if you have additional questions.

For more information, you may want to write or call:

The National Council on Patient Information and Education
666 Eleventh Street, NW, Suite 810
Washington, DC 20001

Phone: (202) 347-6711