Health Checkups for Women: Brief Version
How often should I get a checkup?
Here are guidelines for how often you should get a routine
checkup. If you have any ongoing health problems, you
should probably see your health care provider more often.
If you are 18 to 39 years old:
Once a year, you should have:
- A breast exam.
- A Pap test. (After you have had three normal Pap smears,
ask your health care provider about how often you should
have it done.)
- Your teeth checked.
Every 2 to 3 years, you should have:
- A blood pressure check.
- A height and weight measurement.
- An exam to look for cancers of the thyroid, lymph nodes,
ovaries, and skin.
Every 5 years, you should have a:
Make sure you are up to date on your shots.
- Make sure you have had your rubella shot.
- Get a tetanus shot every 10 years.
If you are 40 to 65 years old:
Once a year, you should have:
- An exam to look for cancers of the breast, skin, thyroid,
ovaries, uterus, lymph nodes, and rectum.
- A Pap test. (Ask your health care provider about how
often you should have it done.)
- Your teeth checked.
Every 1 to 2 years, you should have:
- A height and weight measurement.
- A blood pressure check.
- A stool sample checked for blood.
- A mammogram. (After you're 50 years old, you should have
a mammogram every year.)
- An eye exam (with a check for glaucoma).
Every 3 to 5 years, you should have a:
- Cholesterol check.
- Blood sugar check.
- Special test (sigmoidoscopy) for colon cancer after age
50.
Remember to get a tetanus shot every 10 years.
If you are over 65 years old:
Every year, you should have:
- A weight measurement.
- A blood pressure check.
- A mammogram.
- An exam to look for cancers of the skin, breast, thyroid,
ovaries, uterus, lymph nodes, and rectum.
- A stool sample checked for blood.
- Your teeth checked.
Every 1 to 3 years, your health care provider should:
- Check your thyroid hormone.
- Check your blood count, cholesterol, and blood sugar.
- Check your hearing and vision (with a check for
glaucoma).
- Do a Pap test.
- Test your urine.
Every 3 to 5 years, you should have a test (sigmoidoscopy)
for colon cancer.
Get the shots you need:
- Get a flu shot every year.
- Get the pneumonia shot.
- Get a tetanus shot every 10 years.
All women should remember the keys to keeping healthy.
- Eat many kinds of healthy foods.
- Keep a healthy weight.
- Exercise often.
- Get regular checkups and the shots you need.
|