What is a PET scan?

A PET (positron emission tomography) scan is a procedure used to observe the brain, the heart, and tumors. You will be given a low-level radioactive material and an organic chemical. This liquid will travel to the brain and heart. The scan shows the distribution of the radioactive material and what is happening in the organs.

When is it used?

The doctor may order this procedure to find:

• early coronary artery disease

• damaged or dead heart muscle

• the effect of drugs on the heart and brain

• early brain changes and diseases

• abnormal tissue or tumors

• shifts in blood distribution

• areas affected by a stroke or blood clot

• the cause of mental disorders, such as schizophrenia.

As an alternative to this test, you could choose not to have treatment, recognizing the risks of your condition. You should ask your doctor about this choice.

How do I prepare for a PET scan?

Follow the doctor's instructions. The night before the procedure, eat a light meal such as soup and salad and don't eat or drink anything the morning of the procedure.

What happens during the procedure?

The PET technician will inject a low-level radioactive material and an organic chemical into your vein. You will lie down on an examining table that slides into the PET machine. The technician will then take pictures that help the doctor understand the health of the organs scanned.

What happens after the procedure?

The PET technician will send the complete report to the doctor, who will interpret the results.

You should ask your doctor what other steps you should take and when you should come back for a checkup.

What are the benefits of this procedure?

This procedure will help the doctor make a more accurate diagnosis.

What are the risks associated with this procedure?

You may have an allergic reaction to the chemical used in the scan.

You should ask your doctor how this risk applies to you.

When should I call the doctor?

Call the doctor during office hours if:

• You have questions about the procedure or its result.

• You want to make another appointment.